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Dessert

Cinnamon Drops

A drop cookie made with sugar, molasses, butter, milk or water, spices, baking soda, and flour, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Cinnamon Drops

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix together the sugar, molasses, butter, and milk or water until well combined.

  2. Add the cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and baking soda, and mix thoroughly.

  3. Gradually add the flour, mixing until smooth.

Bake

  1. Spoon the batter into muffin rings.

  2. Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds dark sweetness and moisture, and gives the drops their characteristic flavour and colour.
Flour
Provides structure once mixed, setting the batter as it bakes.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that helps the drops rise.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the finished drops.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the drops brown as they bake.

The step that matters

Gradually add the flour, mixing until smooth. Adding flour gradually and mixing until smooth prevents lumps and overdevelopment issues, keeping the batter evenly combined so the drops bake uniformly.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, butter, milk, cinnamon, clove, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Allspicefits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, butter, milk, cinnamon, clove, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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