Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Croustade De Concombres a LA Cordon Rouge
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the croustade
Cut the bread into a croustade shape, about three inches high.
Fry the bread until golden.
Cook the cucumbers
Peel the cucumbers and cut them into two-inch pieces.
Scoop out the centers.
Combine the cucumbers with butter, pepper, salt, nutmeg, and sugar in a stewpan.
Add enough white stock to cover the cucumbers.
Simmer gently for 30 minutes.
Finish and serve
Dress the cucumbers in the croustade.
Add béchamel sauce, lemon juice, and cream, and bring to a boil.
Bind with the egg yolk.
Strain over the dish and sprinkle with chopped parsley.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Cucumber + lemontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,067 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the fried golden case that holds the cucumbers.
- Cucumbers
- Make up the main body of the dish, becoming soft and tender when simmered.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour through the cucumbers.
- Béchamel sauce
- Adds body and creaminess to the cucumber mixture.
- Egg yolk
- Thickens the sauce as it binds, giving it a smooth, rich texture.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Binding with the egg yolk. Egg yolk thickens when heated gently but can curdle and turn grainy if the mixture boils hard. Keep the heat low and stir steadily once the yolk goes in.
Swap the cucumber
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, pepper, nutmeg, sugar, sauce, lemon):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Cucumberthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, pepper, nutmeg, sugar, sauce, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes