Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Coen Starch Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Grate the rind of the lemons and combine with their juice, sugar, and corn starch.
Stir this mixture into enough cold water to make it smooth.
Heat the milk in a pot until boiling.
Add the lemon mixture, stirring constantly until thickened.
Remove from heat.
Stir in the butter and eggs, continuing to stir to prevent burning.
Once thick, pour into small cups or molds that have been dipped in cold water.
Let sit for one hour to set before turning out.
Make the sauce
For the sauce, blend 1 ounce of corn starch with a little cold milk until smooth.
Pour in 1 pint of boiling milk and stir continuously.
Beat the egg whites with sugar and brandy, then add to the sauce.
Heat the sauce gently while stirring until thickened.
Serve
Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Corn + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk and lemon mixture into a smooth, set pudding.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help the pudding set as it is stirred and cooked.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the pudding and the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the tartness of the lemon.
- Lemons
- Provide the bright, acidic flavour and aroma from the rind and juice.
The step that matters
Stir constantly once the lemon mixture meets the hot milk. Cornstarch thickens as it heats and can scorch or form lumps on the base of the pot if left unstirred, so constant stirring keeps the pudding smooth and evenly thickened.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, milk, butter, egg, sauce, brandy):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, milk, butter, egg, sauce, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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