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Dessert

Apples and Apricots, Chartreuse of

A baked apple dish with rice, milk, butter, sugar, and apricot jam topping.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and apricot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 777 recipes. Both carry gamma-undecalactone, which smells peach, sweet. The science ↓

Apples and Apricots, Chartreuse of

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the rice base

  1. In a saucepan, combine the milk, rice, lemon rind or cinnamon, sugar, and butter.

  2. Simmer gently until the milk is nearly absorbed.

  3. Beat the mixture well and layer it at the bottom of a well-buttered pie dish.

Prepare and bake the apples

  1. Pare and core the apples without cutting them through.

  2. Fill each apple cavity with a little butter and sugar.

  3. Arrange the apples in the dish and pour the remaining rice around them, smoothing the surface.

  4. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 40 minutes.

Finish and serve

  1. Top each apple with a large spoonful of apricot jam before serving.

  2. Serve with sifted sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + apricottop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together777 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-undecalactone (peach, sweet).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,374 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + appletop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,104 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  5. Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,366 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rice
Cooks in the milk to form a soft, creamy base that sets around the apples.
New milk
Cooks with the rice to create a tender, creamy pudding texture.
Apples
Soften as they bake and provide the fruity filling at the center of the dish.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture to the rice and the apple cavities.
Sugar
Sweetens the rice and the apple filling and helps the surface brown lightly.
Apricot jam
Adds sweetness and fruity flavor when spooned over the hot apples.

The step that matters

Simmer the rice until the milk is nearly absorbed. Rice keeps absorbing liquid as it cooks, so stopping at the right point leaves a creamy, spoonable base. Simmering too long can make it dry and stiff, while stopping too early leaves it soupy and loose once baked.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, sugar, butter, apple, apricot):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Peachfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, sugar, butter, apple, apricot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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