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Dessert

Cherry Tartlets

A baked pastry tartlet filled with a cherry custard made from milk, sugar, lemon peel, ground rice, eggs, butter, and cherries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Cherry Tartlets

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the filling

  1. Boil the milk with the sugar and lemon peel.

  2. Strain the mixture.

  3. Add the ground rice and boil slowly for 10 minutes.

  4. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.

  5. Mix in the beaten eggs, butter, and chopped cherries.

Fill and bake

  1. Line patty pans with pastry.

  2. Fill the pastry-lined pans with the mixture.

  3. Bake for 20 minutes at 400°F (200°C).

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,374 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,366 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,645 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ground rice
Thickens the milk mixture into a firm, sliceable custard as it boils.
Eggs
Set the filling when baked and add richness and structure.
Butter
Adds fat for a softer, richer texture in the filling.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard filling.
Cherries
Provide fruit flavor and moisture within the set filling.

The step that matters

Add the ground rice and boil slowly for 10 minutes. Ground rice must be cooked long enough in the hot milk to swell and thicken fully; undercooked starch leaves a grainy, loose filling that will not set properly in the tartlets.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, rice, egg, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, rice, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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