Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
German Pudding, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soaked bread
Combine the lemon rind with the milk and let it sit for 30 minutes.
Boil the milk, then pour it over the bread crumbs.
Once cool, remove the lemon rind and beat the mixture with a fork.
Add the butter, sugar, and beaten eggs, mixing well.
Assemble and cook
Butter a round mold generously and layer the soaked bread mixture and jam or marmalade until full.
Finish with a layer of soaked bread on top.
Cover with buttered paper and place the mold in a pan to boil or steam for 1.5 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set into a firm, sliceable pudding as it cooks.
- Stale bread crumbs
- Provide the body of the pudding, soaking up the hot milk to form a soft structure.
- Milk
- Softens the stale bread and adds moisture so the pudding stays tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a soft, tender texture to the crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the tartness of the jam or marmalade.
The step that matters
Cooking the pudding by boiling or steaming. Steady, gentle heat around the covered mold lets the eggs set evenly without curdling or drying. Boiling the water too hard or letting it run dry can make the pudding uneven or scorched at the edges.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, bread, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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