Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Half-pay Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the flour, bread crumbs, salt, and baking powder.
Add the chopped suet, currants, sultanas or raisins, and treacle.
Stir in enough milk to form a stiff batter.
Beat the mixture for five minutes.
Cook and serve
Pour into a greased mold or basin.
Boil for three hours or steam for four hours.
Turn out and serve with a sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,155 recipes
Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Adds bulk and softness, absorbing liquid to give a tender, light texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking to help the pudding rise and lighten.
- Treacle
- Adds sweetness, depth of flavour and moisture to the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil or steam for the full time. Suet pudding is cooked through by long, steady heat in the basin. Cutting the time short leaves the centre dense and doughy, and boiling water must be kept topped up so the pudding cooks evenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, milk):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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