Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
White Puddings, Sweet
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
In a bowl, mix the pork kidney fat with salt, flour, powdered sugar, currants, ground rice, candied lemon peel, candied orange peel, sweet almonds, bitter almonds, and nutmeg.
Moisten the mixture with milk and bind it together with the whisked eggs.
Beat the mixture with a wooden spoon for 20 minutes.
Fill and boil
Transfer the mixture into well-cleaned sausage casings, leaving room for expansion, and tie the ends securely.
Place the puddings in boiling water and boil gently for about 2.5 hours.
Remove the casings.
Store and reheat
If desired, hang the puddings in a cool place and re-boil for 15 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Orange + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Rice + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,456 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork kidney fat
- Adds richness and moisture, and melts during cooking to keep the pudding tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help it set when cooked.
- Ground rice
- Adds body and a light, slightly crumbly texture to the pudding.
- All-purpose flour
- Adds structure, helping the mixture hold together after binding.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and dissolves easily into the moist mixture.
The step that matters
Boil gently rather than vigorously. Vigorous boiling can split or burst the casings and make the pudding tough or uneven, while gentle heat cooks the eggs and sets the mixture evenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, flour, sugar, rice, lemon, orange, almond):
- Raisinfits better
- Limefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, flour, sugar, rice, lemon, orange, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Rice Pudding19 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes