Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
American Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Pound the biscuits and soak them in enough milk to cover for several hours.
In a bowl, combine the soaked biscuits with 3 pints of milk and beat in 6 eggs.
Add lemon-brandy and grated nutmeg to the mixture.
Fold in the stoned raisins that have been dusted with flour.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Biscuit + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together368 recipes
Shared aroma: maltol (caramel, sweet).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Biscuits (crackers)
- Soaked in milk, they soften and form the bulk and body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that soaks the biscuits and sets with the eggs into a custard.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during baking, giving the pudding its structure.
- Stoned raisins
- Add chewy texture and sweetness scattered through the pudding.
- Lemon-brandy
- Adds aroma and a bright, spirited flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Baking the mixture. The egg and milk custard sets as it bakes; too high a heat can curdle it and make it grainy, while too little baking leaves it wet in the centre.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (biscuit, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg, raisin, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against biscuit, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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