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Green Pea Soup

A soup made from freshly shelled peas, onion, butter, flour, mirepoix, mint, sugar, and butter, simmered and strained.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Green Pea Soup

Why it works: Peas and mint are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 1,137 recipes mention both. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Green Pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil peas in water until cooked, then retain the liquid.

  2. In a stewpan, melt butter and sauté the chopped onion until soft.

  3. Add flour to the onion and mix well.

  4. Pour in the peas and their liquid.

  5. Add Mirepoix.

  6. Simmer for 30 minutes.

  7. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve back into the stewpan.

  8. Add mint, sugar, and a small piece of butter.

  9. Bring to a quick boil while stirring to prevent burning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Peas + oniontop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peas
Form the body of the soup and give it its main flavour and thickness when puréed through the sieve.
Butter
Carries the onion's flavour and adds richness to the finished soup.
Flour
Cooked with the butter into a roux, it thickens the soup.
Onion
Softened in butter, it adds savoury sweetness and aroma as a base.
Mirepoix
Adds aromatic vegetable flavour that deepens the soup as it simmers.
Sugar
Rounds out the flavour, balancing the vegetal taste of the peas.

The step that matters

Bring to a quick boil while stirring. Flour-thickened soups scorch easily on the base of the pan, and constant stirring keeps the starch from sticking and burning, which would taint the whole batch.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peas, butter, flour, mint, sugar):

  1. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  2. Cucumberbetter flavor fit
  3. Leekbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against peas, butter, flour, mint, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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