Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum-pudding, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Warm the milk, then beat the egg yolks and sugar together and stir in half of the milk.
Add the flour and mix into a smooth batter, then stir in the remaining milk.
Incorporate the suet and bread crumbs, then add the fruit.
Mix well, then stir in the nutmeg, salt, baking powder, and brandy.
Beat the egg whites with 1 tablespoon of sugar to stiff peaks and fold in last.
Steam the pudding
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold, leaving room for it to rise.
Place the mold in boiling water and boil for 2 hours, ensuring the water does not float the mold.
Replenish with boiling water if it boils down too low, and keep covered to retain steam.
Serve
Serve with a wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Milk + beeftop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
-
Beef + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten whites trap air for lightness, while yolks enrich the batter and help bind it.
- Flour
- Forms the starch structure that holds the batter together as it cooks.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and give the pudding body and a soft crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking to help the pudding rise.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps stabilise the beaten egg whites.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Fold the stiffly beaten whites in last and gently, so the air they hold is not lost. That trapped air, together with the baking powder, is what lifts the pudding as it steams.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, flour, beef, bread, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, flour, beef, bread, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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