Why it works: Bread and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, combine grated bread, chopped suet, sugar, lemon juice, lemon zest, grated apple, flour, and beaten eggs, then mix all ingredients thoroughly.
Divide the mixture into square pieces and tie them in cotton cloth.
Boil and serve
Drop the cloth-wrapped dumplings into boiling water with a tin plate underneath to prevent sticking, then boil for 45 minutes.
Serve with 'Fairy Butter' made from brown sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated bread
- Forms the body of the dumpling and soaks up moisture from the other ingredients.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the dumplings moist and tender as they cook.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help it hold its shape.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the mixture so the dumplings hold together.
- Grated apple
- Adds moisture and a mild sweetness and tartness to the dumplings.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. The cloth must be tied firmly so the dumpling holds its square shape and stays intact in the boiling water. A loose wrap lets the mixture spread and fall apart while it cooks.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, lemon, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, lemon, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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