Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Whole Wheat Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a bowl, mix the whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda, and salt, then sift the dry ingredients together.
Add the milk, molasses, walnuts, and raisins to the dry mixture and stir until combined.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a steaming dish and steam for 2 ½ hours.
Serve with cream, foamy or lemon sauce, or a hard sauce flavored with lemon juice or sherry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Wheat + walnuttop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together246 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,577 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whole wheat flour
- Provides the body and sturdy structure of the pudding, along with its nutty, earthy flavor.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, sweetness, and a dark color with a rich, deep flavor.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and dry ingredients to form a moist, spoonable batter.
- Walnuts
- Add crunch and a toasty, slightly bitter note that contrasts the sweetness.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding for the full 2 ½ hours. Steam keeps the batter moist while heat slowly sets the starches and leavening gives lift. Cutting the time short leaves a dense, gummy center, while letting the water boil dry can scorch the dish.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wheat, flour, milk, molasses, raisin):
- Almondfits better
- Chestnutfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
- Flaxseedfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against wheat, flour, milk, molasses, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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