Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Boil 1 quart of milk in a pot.
Stir in 4 tablespoons of rice flour moistened in a little milk and let it come to a boil.
Remove from heat and add ¼ pound of butter.
Once cool, mix in the grated peel and juice of 2 lemons, 4 egg yolks, and beaten egg whites.
Sweeten to taste and add ⅓ cup of wine if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice flour
- Thickens the milk into a soft, spoonable custard as it boils.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set with a smooth, rich texture.
- Egg whites
- Add airiness and lightness to the pudding's texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer mouthfeel and smoother texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the pudding.
The step that matters
Adding the beaten egg whites. Egg whites must be beaten to soft peaks and folded in gently after the base has cooled. Overmixing or adding them to a hot base deflates the foam and can cook them unevenly, which makes the pudding dense.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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