Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Chicago Dessert Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the cake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix sugar, flour, baking powder, and the yolks of the eggs.
In another bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form.
Fold the beaten egg whites into the flour mixture.
Pour the batter into two cake pans and bake until golden.
Make the cream
For the cream, bring 1 cup of milk to a boil.
In a small bowl, mix corn starch with 2 tablespoons of milk until smooth.
Add the corn starch mixture to the boiling milk, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and stir in the beaten egg, sugar, and lemon or vanilla.
Assemble
Once the cakes are cool, layer them with the cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Flour + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites whipped to stiff peaks give the cake its light, airy structure.
- Flour
- Forms the batter's main structure once set by baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown as it bakes.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the milk into a smooth cream that holds its shape between layers.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base for the cream, which thickens when heated with corn starch.
The step that matters
Adding the corn starch mixture to the boiling milk. Stirring constantly keeps the starch dispersed so it thickens evenly; if it is left still, it can clump and leave lumps in the cream.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg, milk, corn, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg, milk, corn, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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