Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Plum-pudding, with Rum or Brandt
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a basin, mix the suet, raisins, currants, citron, sugar, bread crumbs, diced apples, lemon peel, cloves, salt, eggs, and rum or brandy.
Butter a pudding mold and fill it with the mixture.
Tie a cloth over the top.
Steam and serve
Place a plate at the bottom of a kettle filled three-quarters with boiling water.
Put the pudding in the kettle and boil for 4 hours, replenishing with boiling water as needed.
Turn the pudding out onto a hot dish, sprinkle with sugar, and pour over warm rum or brandy before lighting it at the table.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help give the pudding its set, custard-like body.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft, moist crumb.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown and taste rounded.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keeping the kettle water boiling for the full 4 hours. Steaming needs steady, vigorous heat; if the water drops and is not replenished with boiling water, the pudding cooks unevenly and can turn heavy or dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, sugar, bread, apple, lemon, clove, egg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, sugar, bread, apple, lemon, clove, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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