Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Soak the bread-crumbs in the milk for 30 minutes.
Beat the eggs, separating the yolks and whites.
Add the yolks, butter, and salt to the soaked bread and mix well.
Stir in the flour and beat until smooth.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites and baking powder. Mix thoroughly.
Bake
Bake in greased gem pans at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes, or in greased rings on a hot, greased griddle.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the batter and whites, beaten and folded in, lighten its texture.
- Bread-crumbs
- Soaked in milk, they bind the batter and give the muffins a moist, tender crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the muffins together as they set.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the muffins rise and become airy.
- Milk
- Hydrates the bread-crumbs and adds moisture to the batter.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a softer, more tender texture.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites and baking powder. Folding gently keeps the air trapped in the beaten whites and the gas from the baking powder, which give lift. Vigorous mixing knocks out the air and leaves dense muffins.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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