Why it works: Corn and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
In a bowl, beat together the corn-starch, egg, butter, and sugar until well mixed.
Slowly pour the boiling water over the mixture while stirring steadily.
Place the bowl over a saucepan of boiling water and stir until thickened, about 3 minutes.
Taste to ensure the corn-starch is fully cooked.
Finish and serve
Remove from heat and add the juice and grated rind of the lemon.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Corn-starch
- Thickens the sauce as it heats in the liquid, giving it body.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps thicken the sauce as its proteins set with heat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Provides sweetness that balances the tart lemon.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and bright citrus aroma from the juice and rind.
The step that matters
Cook the sauce until thickened and the starch is fully cooked. Corn-starch only thickens fully when heated enough for its granules to swell and gelatinise. If it is undercooked, the sauce stays thin and can taste raw and starchy. Stir steadily over the heat and taste to confirm it is cooked through.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, sugar, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against corn, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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