Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Sour Milk Spice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Cream the shortening.
Gradually add the sugar, then cream again.
Add the beaten egg.
Add the sour milk, mixing well.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and spices.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until smooth.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased pan.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender crumb when creamed with the fat.
- Shortening
- Creaming with sugar traps air and fat tenderizes the crumb.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Sour milk
- Provides moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that makes the cake rise.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake as its proteins set when baked.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding the dry ingredients slowly and mixing only until smooth keeps the batter from being overworked. Overmixing develops too much gluten, which can make the cake tough and dense.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg):
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
- Turmericfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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