Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Queen Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard base
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, milk, egg yolks, sugar, and lemon rind.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake until set.
Top and brown
Spread a layer of currant jelly on top.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff, then gradually add 1 cup of sugar.
Spread the meringue over the jelly layer and brown in the oven.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Bread + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,398 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the body of the pudding and soak up the milk to give it a soft, tender texture.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving the pudding structure and richness.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a stiff foam, they form the meringue topping that browns and stays light.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and, dissolved into the whites, helps the meringue stay glossy and stable.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that moistens the crumbs and sets with the yolks into a custard.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Whites must be whipped to firm peaks before the sugar is added gradually; underbeaten whites collapse and weep, while overbeaten whites turn grainy and dry, so the meringue will not hold its shape or brown well.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, egg, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes