Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Graham Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine graham flour, sweet milk, melted butter, raisins, currants, molasses or sugar, egg, baking soda, cloves, cinnamon, and salt, then mix until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam for 2 hours.
Serve hot with liquid sherry wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Graham flour
- Forms the bulk of the batter and gives the pudding its hearty, slightly nutty body.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps it set firm during steaming.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture, and its acidity activates the baking soda.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, giving a tender crumb.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, raisin, molasses, egg, clove):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, raisin, molasses, egg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Molasses Cookies96 recipes
Molasses Cake90 recipes
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes