Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
A Plain Plum-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, mix the raisins, bread crumbs, flour, nutmeg, sugar, and suet.
Beat the yolks and whites of the eggs, removing any specks, then gradually add the milk.
Combine the egg mixture with the dry ingredients and mix until smooth.
Let the batter rest for 30 minutes in a well-buttered mold or basin.
Boil and serve
Tie a cloth tightly over the mold and place it in boiling water.
Boil for 3 hours.
Serve with melted butter flavored with sherry or vanilla, if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts during boiling.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help give the pudding its set structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft crumb.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape after boiling.
- Muscatel raisins
- Add sweetness, chewy texture, and concentrated fruit flavor.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like depth of flavor.
The step that matters
Keeping the cloth tight and water boiling. A loose cloth lets water seep into the mold, diluting the batter, while water that stops boiling slows cooking and can leave the pudding heavy and undercooked.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Allspicefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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