Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Jam Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the bread
Spread slices of stale bread with butter, then with jam.
Fit the slices closely into a buttered pudding dish until it is two-thirds full.
Make the custard
Make a custard by adding the beaten eggs and sugar to the scalding milk, but do not let it boil.
Assemble and bake
Place a heavy saucer on the bread and butter to prevent floating, and gradually moisten with the hot custard.
Let it soak for 15 minutes before placing the dish in the oven.
Bake until hot throughout, then remove the saucer to allow the pudding to brown evenly.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + berrytop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together51 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding holds its shape when cooled.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving the pudding its moisture and softness.
- Stale bread
- Acts as the structure that soaks up the custard and holds the pudding together.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly in the oven.
- Sweet jam
- Adds fruity sweetness and flavour between the bread layers.
The step that matters
Do not let the custard boil. Boiling can curdle the egg proteins, leaving a grainy texture instead of a smooth, set custard.
Swap the berry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, bread, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Berrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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