Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Butter a pudding dish well.
Layer and bake
Layer bread crumbs in the dish, then add dots of butter.
Add a layer of sliced apples sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon.
Repeat the layers until the dish is full, finishing with bread crumbs on top.
Cover and bake for 30 to 40 minutes, depending on the size of the dish.
Serve
Turn out the pudding, pour liquid sauce over it, and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit flavour and moisture that softens during baking.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the pudding and soak up the juices as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top and dish surfaces brown lightly.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the apples caramelise slightly in the oven.
- Cinnamon
- Adds warm aroma that complements the apples.
The step that matters
Cover and bake for 30 to 40 minutes. Covering traps steam so the apples cook through and the crumbs stay moist; uncovered, the top can dry out. Baking time depends on dish size, so check that the apples are tender and the centre is set.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, sugar, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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