Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine bread crumbs, sour milk, sugar, currants, suet, baking soda, and salt.
Add flour gradually until a batter forms.
Bake and make the sauce
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish and bake for 1 hour.
For the sauce, boil together 1 cup sugar and 1 cup water.
Thicken the sauce with a little flour or cornstarch dissolved in water.
Flavor the sauce with vanilla before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Bread + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,398 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Give the pudding body and a soft, tender crumb structure.
- Sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda to help the pudding rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that leavens the batter.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the crumb and keeps the pudding moist.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps make the sauce syrupy.
- Flour
- Gives the batter enough structure to hold together when baked.
The step that matters
Adding flour gradually. Too much flour at once makes the batter stiff and dense, so the pudding bakes heavy. Adding it slowly lets you stop once the batter is just workable.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, sugar, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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