Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Coffee Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the butter and brown sugar.
Add the molasses, cold coffee, and egg; mix well.
Stir in the cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and baking soda.
Gradually add the flour until the batter is well combined.
Fold in the raisins.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for 1 hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Coffee + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together895 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and adds richness and tender texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown and stay soft.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture, and a deep, slightly bitter sweetness.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to release gas, helping the cake rise.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten and starch structure that sets the cake's crumb.
The step that matters
Gradually add the flour until the batter is well combined. Overmixing once flour is in develops too much gluten, which makes the cake tough and dense. Mix just until no dry flour remains.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, molasses, coffee, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, molasses, coffee, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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