Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Dissolve the baking soda in the milk.
Make and bake the cookies
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the eggs, raisins, currants, walnuts, flour, spices, and the dissolved baking soda mixture.
Drop by teaspoons onto buttered baking sheets.
Bake until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,592 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to create a tender, structured dough with fat for richness.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture to the cookies.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the dough to help the cookies rise and encourages browning.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cookies and, creamed with butter, helps give them a tender texture.
The step that matters
Drop by teaspoons onto buttered baking sheets. Dough portion size and spacing control how cookies spread and bake. Uneven or oversized drops can bake unevenly, so keep portions similar and leave room between them.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, raisin, flour, walnut, clove):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, raisin, flour, walnut, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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