Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit and peel
Stir and cut the raisins without chopping them.
Cut the candied peel into thin slices.
Mix and cook
Mix all the dry ingredients in a large bowl.
Beat the yolks of the eggs and strain them into the mixture.
Beat the egg whites until stiff and fold them in last.
Boil the pudding for 6 to 8 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Raisin + orangetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and bind the mixture, while whipped whites lighten it and help it set.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding its body and crumbly texture.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses note that deepens the flavour.
- Muscatel raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour while helping preserve the pudding.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites last. Whipped whites hold air that lightens the pudding; overmixing or stirring them in early deflates the foam and leaves a dense result.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, raisin, sugar, bread, orange, lemon):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, raisin, sugar, bread, orange, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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