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Dessert

Washington Cake

A spiced fruit cake with raisins, currants, citron, and spices baked in a Turk's head mold.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Washington Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the eggs, sugar, and butter until well combined.

  2. Add the sour cream and mix thoroughly.

  3. Stir in the mixed fruit and citron.

  4. Gradually add the flour, sherry, brandy, cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg, mixing until smooth.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a well-greased Turk's head mold.

  2. Bake for about 2 hours or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  5. Currant + sherrytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together393 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as the cake bakes.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness to the crumb.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps keep the cake moist.
Flour
Provides the main structure of the cake.
Sour cream
Adds moisture and tang to the batter.
Mixed fruit
Adds sweetness, chew, and moisture throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Bake for about 2 hours until a toothpick comes out clean. A dense, fruit-filled batter bakes slowly at a low temperature. Pulling it too early leaves a gummy center, while overbaking dries the crumb, so test the center rather than relying on time alone.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, cream, raisin, flour, sherry):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Strawberryfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, cream, raisin, flour, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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