Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
An Excellent Plum-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Dredge the raisins and currants in a portion of the flour to prevent them from sinking.
In a large bowl, combine the bread crumbs, flour, suet, sugar, eggs, milk, wine and brandy mixture, raisins, currants, citron, nutmeg, cinnamon, mixed spice, and molasses. Mix well until fully combined.
Cook and serve
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold.
Boil for 5 hours according to general directions.
Serve with plum-pudding sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,427 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Brandy + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,768 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help set the pudding as it cooks.
- Suet
- Adds richness and a moist, tender texture to the pudding.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and lighten the dense batter, adding body.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds together when boiled.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices and fruit.
- Raisins
- Add chewy sweetness and fruit flavor throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Dredge the raisins and currants in flour. Coating the dried fruit in flour helps it stay suspended in the thick batter instead of sinking to the bottom during boiling.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk, wine, brandy):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Apricotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, sugar, egg, milk, wine, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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