Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Charlotte Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Heat the milk in a saucepan until boiling.
Stir in the beaten egg yolks and corn starch.
Let the mixture thicken slightly, then sweeten and flavor to taste.
Assemble and bake
Layer the sponge cake slices in a pudding dish.
Pour the pudding mixture over the cake.
Beat the egg whites until stiff, flavor them with lemon, and spread them on top.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until lightly browned.
Chill
Chill before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk custard as they set with gentle heat.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the custard so it holds its body when cooled.
- Egg whites
- Beaten stiff, they form a light topping that browns in the oven.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard.
- Sponge cake slices
- Form the base layer that soaks up the custard.
The step that matters
Thickening the custard. Once the yolks and corn starch go into the hot milk, the mixture must be kept gentle and stirred so the yolks set smoothly without curdling or scrambling. Let it thicken only slightly, since it will firm further as it cools.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, corn, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, corn, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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