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Dessert

Lemon Frittees

Fried dough circles served warm with a lemon sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Lemon Frittees

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat the yolks of the eggs with powdered sugar until smooth.

  2. Add lemon peel, nutmeg, cinnamon, salt, and cream; mix well.

  3. Fold in the beaten egg whites, then gradually add flour to form a soft paste.

  4. Roll out the dough to about ¾ inch thick and cut into small circles.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry the circles in hot lard until they puff up like crullers.

  2. Drain on clean paper and serve warm with lemon sauce made from lemon juice, lemon peel, powdered sugar, wine, and beaten egg whites.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks add richness and the whipped whites lighten the dough so the fritters puff.
All-purpose flour
Forms the structure of the soft paste that holds the fritters together when fried.
Lard
Frying fat that conducts heat and browns the outside while the inside cooks through.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the dough a smooth, tender texture.
Cream
Adds fat and moisture, making the dough softer and richer.

The step that matters

Fry the circles in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the fritters absorb grease and turn heavy instead of puffing. If it is too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks. Steady heat gives a light, evenly cooked fritter.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, nutmeg, cinnamon, cream, flour, sauce):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, nutmeg, cinnamon, cream, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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