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Dessert

Lemon Sauce

A lemon sauce made with lemon juice, water, sugar, cinnamon, egg yolks, and topped with beaten egg whites and powdered sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemon Sauce

Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Lemon Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Combine lemon juice, water, sugar, and cinnamon in a saucepan.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil.

  3. In a cup, mix the boiling sauce with the beaten egg yolks, stirring continuously.

  4. Pour the mixture back into the saucepan and bring to a boil again, stirring constantly.

  5. Remove from heat and transfer to a sauce dish to cool.

Top and serve

  1. Top with beaten egg whites mixed with powdered sugar just before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the sauce as they set with heat, giving it a smooth, custard-like body.
Egg whites
Form a light, airy topping when beaten stiff, adding volume and softness.
Lemon juice
Provides the sharp acidity that defines the sauce's flavor.

The step that matters

Adding the boiling sauce to the egg yolks. Pouring boiling liquid straight into yolks can scramble them. Stirring constantly while adding the hot sauce gradually warms the yolks so they blend smoothly and thicken instead of curdling.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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