Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Ginger Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a large bowl, mix together sugar, molasses, and the butter and lard mixture.
Add the eggs and sour milk, then stir in baking soda, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, and vanilla.
Gradually add flour until the dough is no longer sticky.
Bake and store
Cut the dough into squares and place them on a baking sheet.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden.
Let cool, then frost if desired.
Store in a stone jar for long-lasting freshness.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Cinnamon + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture and a deep flavour to the dough.
- Butter and lard
- Provides fat that keeps the cookies tender and adds richness.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure as it sets in the oven.
- Sour milk
- Adds moisture and acidity that reacts with the baking soda.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to lift the cookies and aid browning.
- Flour
- Gives the dough its structure so it can be cut and hold its shape.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the dough is no longer sticky. Adding flour in small amounts lets you stop when the dough is workable. Too much flour makes cookies dry and dense, while too little leaves the dough too sticky to cut and shape.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, butter, egg, milk, cinnamon, clove):
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, butter, egg, milk, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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