Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Thanksgiving Plum-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dish
Butter a dish and cover the bottom with a layer of bread.
Add a layer of raisins and small lumps of butter alternately until the dish is two-thirds full.
Make the custard
In a bowl, beat together the eggs and sugar.
Add the milk, wine, rose-water, brandy, dissolved baking soda, grated nutmegs, and salt to the egg mixture.
Bake and serve
Pour the custard over the bread and raisin layers in the dish.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread
- Forms the absorbent base that soaks up the custard and sets into a soft, pudding-like body.
- Eggs
- Set with heat to bind the custard and give the pudding its structure.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the layers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a softer, more tender crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the dairy and wine to lift the pudding and help it brown lightly.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that moistens the bread and forms the custard with the eggs.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, wine, rose):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, wine, rose. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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