Why it works: Lemon and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 270 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Rice Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Separate the eggs, using half the whites.
Whip the egg whites for 10 minutes until stiff.
In a bowl, combine ground rice, powdered sugar, and grated lemon peel.
Fold in the whipped egg whites gently.
Butter a baking tin and pour in the mixture.
Bake
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + carawaytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together270 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Rice + carawaytop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together64 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air, which helps the cakes rise and set into a light structure.
- Ground rice
- Provides the main body and a tender, slightly grainy crumb.
- Powdered sugar
- Adds sweetness and dissolves finely into the batter.
- Lemon peel
- Adds a bright citrus aroma.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped egg whites gently. The whites hold air that makes the cakes light. Stirring vigorously knocks out that air, which leads to dense, flat cakes. Use a light, sweeping motion until just combined.
Swap the caraway
The recipe marks caraway as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, rice, sugar, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Carawaythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, rice, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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