Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fruit Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the eggs, sugar, and butter until well combined.
Gradually add the flour and mix until smooth.
Flavor the batter with brandy.
Fold in the raisins, currants, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.
Bake
Layer the citron strips in the baking tin as you pour in the batter.
Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and give the cake structure as they set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten and starch network that gives the cake its structure.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown during baking.
- Raisins
- Add moisture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
- Currants
- Add moisture and concentrated tartness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. A cake this dense with fruit can look set outside while its center is still wet. Testing the center ensures the batter has fully set, since underbaking leaves a gummy middle.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, flour, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, flour, raisin, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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