Why it works: Raisin and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,377 recipes. Both carry alpha-terpineol, which smells lilac, floral. The science ↓
English Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large bowl, mix together the brown sugar, butter, bread crumbs, raisins, currants, and citron.
Beat the eggs and add them to the mixture along with the grated nutmeg, stirring until well combined.
Boil and store
Transfer the mixture to a pot and boil for six hours or longer.
Allow to cool and store as you would a fruit cake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft, dense texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, with molasses flavour.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated fruit sweetness.
The step that matters
Long boiling. The pudding needs a long, steady boil to cook the eggs and starch through and set the dense mixture. Undercooking leaves it wet and unset in the centre.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, bread, raisin, egg, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, bread, raisin, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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