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Dessert

English Plum Pudding

A steamed pudding made with beef suet, currants, raisins, orange peel, citron, lemon peel, nutmeg, bread crumbs, salt, brandy, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

English Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Mix

  1. In a large bowl, combine the beef suet, currants, powdered sugar, raisins, orange peel, citron, lemon peel, grated nutmeg, bread crumbs, salt, brandy, and eggs. Mix all ingredients thoroughly until well combined.

  2. Divide the mixture into two one-quart bowls.

Steam

  1. Cover each bowl with a cloth and steam for 11 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  4. Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,746 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Currant + raisintop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef suet
Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
Eggs
Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
Bread crumbs
Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft texture.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the dense mixture taste rounded.
Currants
Provide chewy bursts of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, nutmeg, bread):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Cranberryfits better
  3. Limefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sugar, raisin, orange, lemon, nutmeg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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