Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Dissolve the baking soda in warm water.
Flour the fruit thoroughly with 1 pint of flour.
Mix the pudding
In a large bowl, combine the beaten eggs, sugar, spices, salt, and a teaspoon of milk.
Stir in the fruit, chopped nuts, bread crumbs, and suet until fully combined.
Add the dissolved baking soda and enough flour to make the mixture stick together.
Boil and serve
Tie the mixture in a cloth and boil for four hours.
Serve with lemon or any well-flavored sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Orange + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,987 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the pudding and keeps it moist as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up liquid and give the pudding body and a soft, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help set its structure as it cooks.
- Flour
- Absorbs moisture and gives the mixture enough structure to hold together.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices and the richness of the fruit.
- Raisins
- Provide chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Tie the mixture in a cloth and boil for four hours. Long, steady boiling cooks the egg and bread crumb mixture through and sets it into a firm, cohesive pudding. Insufficient heat or time leaves it soft and crumbly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, raisin, almond, orange, lemon, clove):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, raisin, almond, orange, lemon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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