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Dessert

Pickled Pears

A preserved pear dish made by boiling pears in a sugar and vinegar syrup with cloves and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pickled Pears

Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Pickled Pears

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the pears

  1. Prepare the pears by peeling and leaving them whole or quartering them.

Make the syrup and cook the pears

  1. In a pot, combine sugar and vinegar to make a syrup and bring it to a boil.

  2. Add the pears to the boiling syrup and cook until tender but not broken.

  3. Carefully remove the pears and place them in a jar, then pour the syrup over them.

  4. Let the pears sit until the next day.

Pack and store

  1. Layer the pears in a stone jar with whole cloves and stick cinnamon.

  2. Pour the boiling hot syrup over the layered pears.

  3. For four to five days, continue to draw off and boil the syrup.

  4. Cover the jar and store it in a cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Pear + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together600 recipes

    Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).

  3. Pear + clovetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together512 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Sweetens the pears and, with the vinegar, forms the preserving syrup.
Vinegar
Acidity that preserves the pears and gives the pickle its sharp flavor.
Pears
The fruit being pickled; cooking softens them while they keep their shape.
Whole cloves
Adds warm aromatic spice flavor to the syrup and pears.
Stick cinnamon
Adds sweet woody aroma and warm flavor to the pickling syrup.

The step that matters

Cooking the pears until tender but not broken. Pears cooked too long lose their shape and turn mushy, while undercooked pears stay hard. Gentle boiling in the syrup softens the flesh while the cell structure holds together.

Swap the pear

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, clove, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Pearthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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