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Dessert

Meringue Pie

A custard pie topped with meringue, baked until set.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Meringue Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the custard

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Beat the egg yolks until light, then add the sugar.

  3. Mix the corn starch with the milk and add to the yolk mixture along with the lemon juice and peel. Beat well.

  4. Line pie pans with the rich crust and fill with the custard mixture.

  5. Bake until set.

Make the meringue and finish

  1. Beat the egg whites with 1 tablespoon of sugar until stiff peaks form.

  2. Spread the meringue over the baked custard.

  3. Brown in the oven.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the custard and add richness as they set during baking.
Corn starch
Thickens the milk mixture so the custard sets firm when cooled.
Egg whites
Whipped into a foam that forms the light, stable meringue topping.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and stabilises the whipped egg white meringue.
Milk
Provides the liquid base that the starch thickens into the custard.

The step that matters

Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form. Egg whites must be whipped until stiff for the meringue to hold its volume and shape. Under-whipped whites collapse and weep, while any trace of fat or yolk prevents them from foaming well.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk, corn):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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