Why it works: Lemon and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Caramel Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the caramel
Combine 4 tablespoons of white sugar and 1 tablespoon of water in a saucepan.
Stir constantly over heat for 3-4 minutes until the water evaporates.
Watch carefully until the mixture turns a delicate brown color.
Make the syrup
Combine 6 ounces of sugar, the lemon rind, stick cinnamon, and 1 pint of cold water in another saucepan.
Bring to a boil gradually.
Simmer for 10 minutes.
Add 1 glass of wine or ½ glass of brandy.
Finish and serve
Strain the liquid quickly into the caramel mixture and mix thoroughly.
Serve the sauce with pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Cinnamon + winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,170 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White sugar
- Melts and browns to form the caramel flavor and color of the sauce.
- Sugar
- Dissolves into the water to sweeten and thicken the sauce as it simmers.
- Wine or brandy
- Adds aroma and a sharper, more complex flavor to the sauce.
The step that matters
Watch the caramel closely. Sugar can go from pale gold to burnt in seconds once it begins to brown. Removing it at a delicate brown keeps the flavor mild rather than bitter.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Applefits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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