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Dessert

Sweet-potato Pie, Philadelphia Style

A custard-like pie made with mashed sweet potatoes, milk, eggs, butter, and cinnamon, baked in a pastry crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sweet potato and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 539 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Sweet-potato Pie, Philadelphia Style

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Prepare a pastry crust and line pie plates with it.

Make the filling

  1. In a bowl, combine the mashed sweet potatoes, milk, melted butter, beaten eggs, salt, cinnamon, and sugar.

  2. Pour the mixture into the prepared pie plates.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until light brown.

  2. Serve hot or cold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sweet potato + cinnamontop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together539 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Butter + cinnamontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).

Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet potatoes
Provide the bulk and creamy body of the filling.
Eggs
Bind the filling and help it set firm when baked.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness, letting the filling set smoothly.
Butter
Adds richness and fat for a tender, flavorful filling.

The step that matters

Bake until light brown. Eggs set as they heat, so the filling should be baked until firm and lightly browned. Underbaking can leave a loose, watery center, while overbaking can make it cracked and dry.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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