Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
American Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Crush the biscuits.
Soak them in enough milk to cover for several hours.
Add 3 ½ cups of milk.
Beat in 6 eggs.
Mix in lemon‑brandy.
Add grated nutmeg.
Fold in the stoned raisins coated in flour.
Bake
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven for about 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Biscuit + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together368 recipes
Shared aroma: maltol (caramel, sweet).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Biscuits (crackers)
- Crumbs soaked in milk form the body of the pudding and soak up the liquid.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to bind the mixture and give it a firm, custard-like structure.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that softens the biscuits and sets with the eggs into a moist texture.
- Stoned raisins
- Add chewy pockets of sweetness; flouring them helps keep them suspended in the batter.
The step that matters
Fold in the floured raisins. Raisins coated in flour resist sinking to the bottom during baking. Folding gently keeps them evenly distributed and avoids deflating the batter.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (biscuit, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg, raisin, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against biscuit, milk, egg, brandy, nutmeg, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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