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Dessert

Molasses Candy

Molasses candy is a sweet treat made from sugar, molasses, water, cream of tartar, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Molasses Candy

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 240°F in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the candy

  1. Combine the sugar, molasses, water, cream of tartar, and butter in a saucepan.

  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves.

  3. Continue to cook without stirring until the mixture reaches the soft ball stage (about 240°F or 115°C).

Finish and set

  1. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly before beating until it thickens.

  2. Pour into a greased pan and let it set before cutting into pieces.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Coffee + creamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,339 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

  5. Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yellow coffee sugar
Provides the main sweetness and bulk that sets into the candy's firm body.
Molasses
Adds deep flavor and color, and keeps the candy moist and chewy.
Cream of tartar
Acid that helps prevent sugar crystals from forming, keeping the candy smooth.
Butter
Adds richness and softens the texture of the finished candy.

The step that matters

Cooking without stirring to soft ball stage. Stirring after the sugar dissolves can encourage crystals to form, making the candy grainy. Reaching the soft ball stage sets the firmness, so the mixture must be cooked to the right temperature.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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