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Dessert

Sweet Pickles

Sweet pickles made from sliced cantaloupe, sugar, spices, and vinegar, then preserved in syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Sweet Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the melon

  1. Pare and slice the cantaloupe melons finely.

  2. Weigh the sliced melons and pack them tightly in an earthen dish or stone jar.

  3. Cover the melons with vinegar and let them sit for 24 hours.

  4. Remove the melons carefully after 24 hours.

Make the syrup and cook

  1. In a pot, combine the remaining vinegar (after removing 1 quart) with sugar and spices.

  2. Heat the mixture to boiling, skimming until clear.

  3. Add the melons and boil slowly until tender, about 30 minutes to 1 hour.

  4. Let the mixture stand for 24 hours.

Jar and rest

  1. Heat the syrup to boiling again, pack the melons into jars, and pour the hot syrup over them.

  2. Cover the jars and set aside; they will not be ready for use for several weeks.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cantaloupe melons
Provides the bulk of the pickle and, once cooked until tender, its texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the pickle and, in the syrup, helps preserve the fruit.
Vinegar
Acidity that softens the melon in soaking and helps preserve the pickle.
Cinnamon sticks
Adds warm aroma and flavour to the syrup.
Whole cloves
Adds pungent, warm aroma to the syrup.
Whole allspice
Adds warm, spiced aroma to the syrup.

The step that matters

Boil the melons until tender, not mushy. Cantaloupe softens quickly, and over-boiling breaks down its flesh into mush. Simmering slowly and checking for tenderness keeps the pieces intact while letting the syrup penetrate and flavour them.

Swap the melon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, vinegar, syrup):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Melonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, clove, allspice, vinegar, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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