Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lamb Stewed with Green Peas
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Place the lamb pieces in a stewpan and cover with water.
Cover the pan and simmer for 20 minutes.
Skim off any scum that forms on the surface.
Make the stew
Add the salt and shelled peas, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes.
Mix the flour and butter together, then stir into the stew.
Let it simmer for an additional 10 minutes before serving.
For a richer flavor, mix the flour with cream instead of butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lamb + peastop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together650 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Peas + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,887 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,232 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
- Shelled peas
- Add sweetness and a fresh green color to the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew liquid as it is stirred in and simmered.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the flour mixture that thickens the stew.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour and butter. Flour mixed with fat and stirred in before simmering helps prevent lumps and thickens the stew evenly. Added straight to hot liquid, flour clumps and stays grainy.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, flour, butter, cream):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Cashew nutfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, flour, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Green Peas229 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes