Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Gingerbread Gems
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix the sour milk and butter until well combined.
Add the eggs and mix thoroughly.
In another bowl, combine the flour, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, and baking soda.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth.
Bake
Pour the batter into gem irons.
Bake for about 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the gems rise and stay tender.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, tenderness and flavour in the crumb.
- Eggs
- Provide structure and help bind the batter as it sets in the oven.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the gems together as they bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that lifts the batter.
The step that matters
Stirring the dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Adding the dry ingredients gradually and stirring only until smooth keeps the batter from being overmixed. Overmixing develops too much gluten, which can make the gems tough and dense.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, egg, flour, clove, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, egg, flour, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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