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Dessert

Pickled Plums, Grapes or Peaches

A preserved fruit mixture of plums, grapes, or peaches pickled in sugar, vinegar, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Pickled Plums, Grapes or Peaches

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the fruit

  1. Boil the fruit in the syrup until tender.

  2. Skim out the fruit and boil the syrup until thick.

Finish and seal

  1. Pour the thick syrup over the fruit.

  2. Seal the jars to ensure preservation.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fruit
Forms the main body of the dish and softens as it simmers in the syrup.
Sugar
Sweetens the syrup and, as it thickens, concentrates to help preserve the fruit.
Vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the fruit.
Mace
Adds a warm, nutmeg-like aroma to the syrup.
Cinnamon
Adds a warm, sweet aroma to the syrup.
Cloves
Adds a pungent, warm aroma to the syrup.

The step that matters

Boil the syrup until thick. Boiling down the syrup concentrates its sugar and acid, which helps preserve the fruit. If the syrup is left thin, the fruit is less protected and is more likely to spoil.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Allspicefits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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